The Difference Between Civil and Criminal Cases
Understanding the distinction between civil and criminal cases is essential for navigating the legal system. While both types of cases involve the law and the courts, they differ significantly in terms of their purpose, parties involved, burden of proof, and potential consequences. Whether you're involved in a legal dispute or simply seeking to understand the system, knowing the difference between civil and criminal cases can help clarify the legal process. 1. What Are Civil Cases? Civil cases involve disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations, where one party seeks compensation or a remedy for a perceived wrong. These cases are typically about resolving issues such as breaches of contract, personal injury claims, property disputes, or family matters like divorce or child custody. Key Features of Civil Cases: Plaintiff vs. Defendant: In civil cases, the party bringing the lawsuit is known as the plaintiff, while the party being sued is called the defendant. Burden ...
